Love and sexuality are emphasized during adolescent stage. In this stage, there is a developing interest and progress in romantic relationships,and in sexual and gender identity. In this lesson, what struck me was the definition of the terms. The definitions of gender identity, gender expression, sex, and sexual orientation have helped me understand the differences of these terms and why they can not be interchangeably used. Furthermore, I have learned that social factors such as family, media, religion, school, and peers have been greatly affecting our perceptions of sexuality. In Hartley’s 4 processes involved in gender socialization - manipulation, canalization, verbal appellation, and activity exposure - it is evident that social factors like family influence our perception on gender. We were still infants, but our parents have introduced gender stereotyping already. The impact of this is that we are not able to deeply explore our identity as our behaviors are limited to what these social factors have taught us about gender role.
With that, we should encourage people to stop gender stereotyping and start informing them about these different gender terms. As individuals who have knowledge about this, this is the perfect time to share this knowledge with other people who are not aware yet about the issue. Through this, we are able to contribute in developing one’s identity by allowing them to explore and understand the different gender-related issues.